Assessment of water pump’s corrosion scales and water quality of selected schemes in Abbottabad, Pakistan

Authors

  • Shams Ali Baig Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan
  • Faheem Gul Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
  • Qaisar Mahmood Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
  • Sajid Hussain Shah Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
  • Malik Tahir Hayat Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Qasim Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan
  • Muzaffar Ali Baig Department of Statistics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan

Keywords:

Water quality, Corrosion scales, Characterization analysis, Public health, WHO standards

Abstract

In the present study, decades old water pump corrosion scales were characterized and some of the water quality parameters were assessed in Abbottabad city, Pakistan. Characterization results revealed the presence of Fe-O and Si-O-Si stretching vibrations in FTIR spectra and SEM images showed the granular and smooth interconnected compositions of magnetite, calcite and quartz, which were the major constituents of corrosion scales observed in elemental analysis. Water quality results demonstrated that all parameters including pH, alkalinity, TSS, TDS, Mg, Na, K, nitrate and phosphate were within WHO permissible limits except Fe. However, TSS values in the both schemes were significantly varied from each other at significance level of 0.05. Moreover, the recorded Fe concentration was found to be 0.92 and 1.091 mg/L in Mirpur and Cantt, respectively exceeding the standard level of 0.3 mg/L and could cause health consequences after prolong exposure.

Author Biographies

Shams Ali Baig, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan

Environmental Sciences

Faheem Gul, Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan

Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan

Qaisar Mahmood, Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan

Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan

Sajid Hussain Shah, Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan

Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan

Malik Tahir Hayat, Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan

Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology (CIIT), Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan

Muhammad Qasim, Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan

Department of Environmental Sciences, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan

Muzaffar Ali Baig, Department of Statistics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan

Department of Statistics, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan 23200, Pakistan

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Published

2017-12-31

How to Cite

Baig, S. A., Gul, F., Mahmood, Q., Shah, S. H., Hayat, M. T., Qasim, M., & Baig, M. A. (2017). Assessment of water pump’s corrosion scales and water quality of selected schemes in Abbottabad, Pakistan. Journal of the Pakistan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 45(2). Retrieved from http://piche.org.pk/journal/index.php/jpiche/article/view/354

Issue

Vol. 45 No. 2 (2017): Journal of Pakistan Institute of Chemical Engineers, Article in Press

Section

Articles

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